云南省(高校)现代信息光学重点实验室介绍

作者:张中健 时间:2025-05-13

一、实验室概况

云南省现代信息光学重点实验室于2020年底依托昆明理工大学正式成立,是集光学基础研究、工程应用和人才培养于一体的云南省(高校)重点实验室平台。实验室发端于1987年成立的昆明理工大学激光研究所,后发展为2016年的激光信息技术与应用重点实验室,积淀深厚。平台坚持“基础研究与工程应用并重”的理念,致力于服务国家信息光学重大需求,支撑云南省数字经济与先进制造业转型升级。

实验室现有核心研究成员8人,包含高级职称4人、中级职称6人。研究团队年龄结构合理,学术背景多元,涵盖光学工程、材料物理、信息处理、人工智能等方向。实验室主任张亚萍教授同时担任光学学科硕士生导师、机械工程学科的博士生导师,教育部光电信息科学与工程专业教学指导委员会委员。

二、主要研究方向

实验室面向国家和区域发展战略,聚焦以下几大研究方向,力图在高性能三维信息获取、光信息处理、全息成像与显示技术上取得原创性突破:

1. 光学扫描全息技术在三维显微、生物特征识别及大尺寸复杂场景全息数据获取与成像中的应用

本方向依托光学扫描全息(Optical scanning holography, OSH)系统的优越性能,聚焦于大尺寸复杂场景的三维信息获取与高精度重建,同时探索在生物显微领域分辨率的提升。具体研究内容包括:

• 基于相干与非相干光学扫描技术,实现大尺寸复杂物体的三维数据采集与精确重建;

• 结合啁啾光栅与联合变换识别方法,探索非接触式三维生物特征(如人脸、指纹等)的智能识别路径;

• 扩展研究至大尺寸物体的全息成像及其应用。

• 探索在生物细胞、透明件及微结构的研究与应用。

2. 基于光致聚合物全息膜的制备、特性研究及其作为全息光学元件(Holographic optical element, HOE)的应用

围绕光致聚合物全息膜的制备与性能优化,本方向开展高折射率调控、衍射效率提升, 同时通过纳米掺杂进光致聚合物等研究,推动光学材料在高性能显示与信息存储中的应用。研究内容包括:

• 探讨适应不同波段的光致聚合物材料体系,优化材料的光学性能与记录机制;

• 将全息光学元件(HOE)与体全息光栅(Volume holographic grating, VHG)结合,研究其在光波导器件、近眼显示、三维视觉系统中的应用机理,助力下一代显示技术的发展;

• 发展偏光全息技术,构建偏振态信息在全息记录中的精准表达模型,实现偏振光的忠实再现与零再现条件解析,探索偏光光学器件在智能成像中的潜力。

3. 彩色全息图实时生成与动态可视化、全息技术与数字艺术、文化遗产保护融合

本方向整合计算机图形学与全息成像技术,推动彩色全息图生成、文化遗产数字化保护及其三维显示、展示技术的创新。研究内容包括:

• 基于计算全息面元算法,结合渲染技术,通过高分辨率数据源(如真实人脸数据),实现复杂彩色全息图的生成与显示;

• 融合深度学习与计算全息(Computer-generated hologram, CGH)算法,构建相应的彩色全息重构模型;

• 基于全息记录与三维重建技术,为虚拟博物馆、三维显示相关教育、数字艺术等提供技术支撑,推动信息光学与公共文化服务的融合。

4. 量子全息、红外全息与波面无损检测技术

量子全息与红外全息结合本领域前沿技术,探讨新的成像机理与无损检测方法。研究内容包括:

• 量子全息:结合量子纠缠光源与SU(1,1)非线性干涉理论,探索量子全息在低光通量下的高分辨率成像机理,开辟基于量子相移数字全息(Q-PSDH)系统的高灵敏三维信息获取新途径。该技术能够有效抵抗经典噪声与随机相位干扰,提供高保真成像能力;

• 红外全息:研究适用于红外波段的全息干涉与成像机制,发展基于红外光学敏感材料的波面检测方法。通过数字全息技术,实现应力场、温度场及结构变形的动态波面重构,构建适应热敏材料与透明介质的无损检测平台,推动工业检测与结构健康监测应用。

三、科研成果与平台影响力

实验室在多年积累和凝炼学科方向的基础上,结合国家和我省的要求,兼顾传承与创新,目前已形成了一支由老中青年骨干教师组成的团结、民主、开放的学术团队。实验室近5年来主持国家自然科学基金项目7项、省部级项目十余项,建立了较为完备的从基础研究到工程转化的技术体系。团队成员先后获得职称晋升3人,获省级人才称号5人,教育部光电教指分委委员1人,年平均培养博士/硕士生毕业人数近20人。承办和主办国内外教学、科研会议近十项。发表SCI/EI文章五十余篇,授权发明专利二十余项,获科技成果转化6项。

在光信息处理领域编写了9部在国内外具有较大影响的专著和教材,其中包括《Modern Information Optics with MATLAB》[ 剑桥大学出版社+高教出版社联合出版,英文原版( 2023年1月, ISBN: 9781316511596)], [高等教育出版社( 2023年5月中文版,ISBN:9787040595932),(2024年5月国内英文版ISBN:9787040616880),(2024年11月中英文版:ISBN:9787040630916)]。 另外,英文著作2部(《Holography, 3D Imaging and 3D Display 》(2021,ISBN: 9783039435951)和《Digital holography: Applications and emerging technologies” Frontiers in Photonics》(2023,ISBN:9782832509210 )),译著2部(《光学扫描全息》(2023,ISBN: 9787030748812)和《工程光学》(2024,ISBN: 9787030782007))(科学出版社),内容涵盖数字全息术、三维图像处理、光电成像系统等。并于2022年9月在云南人民出版社出版《云南高等院校课程思政建设研究与实践》(ISBN:9787222211049)。出版成果为西部高校培养具备国际视野和前沿能力的研究生提供了有力支撑。

实验室在研究生与本科教学改革方面成效显著。承担国家一流本科课程《现代信息光学虚拟仿真实验》,云南省虚拟仿真一流课程2门,建成“全息三维显示虚拟实验基地”与“昆明理工大学-云南天合立光电技术有限公司产教融合研究生联合培养基地(光机电算一体化产教融合研究生联合培养基地)”。主持“云南省信息光学研究生导师团队建设项目”、“昆明理工大学‘十四五’规划教材项目”,承担课程包括《傅里叶光学》、《光电信息产业前沿》、《信息光学》、《光学系统设计及ZEMAX应用》、《信号与系统》、《专业英语与文献选讲》、《大学物理》等。团队负责人担任Optica会议Digital holography & 3D Imaging 2024大会主席,2021/2022 Optica Annual Meeting FiO+LS会议分委会主席,团队成员受邀在国际会议做大会报告21次。2024年获云南省科学技术奖(二等奖),昆明理工大学本科教学成果奖(特等奖)、昆明理工大学研究生教育成果奖(二等奖)。

四、中长期发展规划

未来实验室将立足西南,持续围绕“光信息的获取+应用”核心方向,加强全息与三维成像的交叉融合,全面服务国家信息化战略和数字文化传播,支撑“数字云南”与“数字中国”建设。

实验室联系方式:

联系人:罗亚桃 Email: 50219476@qq.com

Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Modern Information Optics (LMIO)

I. Laboratory Overview

The Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Modern Information Optics(LMIO), officially established at Kunming University of Science and Technology in late 2020, is a pivotal provincial education platform. It integrates fundamental optical research, engineering applications, and talent cultivation. Originating from the Laser Research Institute founded in 1987, the lab evolved into the Key Laboratory of Laser Information Technology and Applications in 2016, building on a strong academic foundation.

The platform adheres to the philosophy of “emphasizing both basic research and engineering applications,” aiming to address national demands in information optics and support the transformation and upgrading of Yunnan’s digital economy and advanced manufacturing industry.

Currently, the lab has 8 core research members, including 4 with senior titles and 6 with intermediate titles. The team features a balanced age structure and diverse academic backgrounds, spanning optical engineering, materials physics, information processing, and artificial intelligence. Professor Yaping Zhang, the Director of LMIO, is a Ph.D. advisor in mechanical engineering and a master’s supervisor in optics.She has been recognized as a “Talents for Revitalizing Yunnan – Industrial Innovation Talent” and a leading academic and technical expert in Yunnan. Additionally, she is a member of the Ministry of Education’s Steering Committee on Opto-Electronic Information Science and Engineering.She is also a Senior Member of the IEEE.

II. Major Research Directions

Aligning with national and regional development strategies,LMIO focuses on several main research directions to achieve pioneering breakthroughs in high-performance 3D information acquisition, optical information processing, and holographic imaging and display technologies:

Applications of Optical Scanning Holography (OSH) in 3D Microscopy, Biometric Recognition, and Large-Scene Holographic Data Acquisition and Imaging

This research direction leverages the superior performance of the Optical Scanning Holography (OSH) system, focusing on 3D information acquisition and high-precision reconstruction of large-scale complex scenes, while also exploring resolution enhancement in 3D microscopy. The specific research topics include:

• Acquiring and reconstructing holographic data of large, complex objects using coherent and incoherent optical scanning;

• Exploring intelligent recognition of non-contact biometric features (e.g., face, fingerprints) using chirped gratings and joint transform recognition methods;

• Extending the research to holographic imaging and its applications for large-scale objects, providing a solid theoretical and experimental foundation for future intelligent sensing and target recognition systems.

• Exploring research and applications involving biological cells, transparent objects, and microstructures.

Preparation and Characterization of Photopolymer-Based Holographic Films and Their Applications as Holographic Optical Elements (HOEs)

This research focuses on fabricating photopolymer holographic films with high refractive index modulation and enhanced diffraction efficiency. Meanwhile, studies such as nanoparticle doping into photopolymers are conducted to advance the application of optical materials in high-performance display and information storage. The research topics include:

• Developing photopolymer material systems for different wavelength bands and optimizing their optical properties and recording mechanisms;

• Integrating HOEs with Volume Holographic Gratings (VHGs) to study their use in optical waveguides, near-eye displays, and 3D vision systems;

• Advancing polarization holography to accurately express polarization information in holographic recordings and explore applications of polarization optics in intelligent imaging.

Real-Time Generation and Dynamic Visualization of Color Holograms, Integration of Holography with Digital Art and Cultural Heritage Preservation

Combining computer graphics with holographic imaging, this direction drives innovation in color hologram generation, digital preservation of cultural heritage, and 3D display technologies. Research topics include:

• Generating and displaying complex color holograms from high-resolution data (e.g., real 3D facial data) using computational holography and rendering techniques;

• Developing real-time 3D color reconstruction models through integration of deep learning and CGH (computer-generated holography) techniques;

•Utilize holographic recording and 3D reconstruction technologies to support applications such as virtual museums, education in 3D display, and digital art exhibitions, promoting the integration of information optics with public cultural services.·

Quantum Holography, Infrared Holography, and Wavefront-based Nondestructive Testing

Exploring novel imaging mechanisms and nondestructive testing methods, this research combines cutting-edge technologies in quantum and infrared holography. Focus areas include:

• Quantum Holography: Using quantum entangled light sources and SU(1,1) nonlinear interferometry, this research explores high-resolution imaging at low photon flux, establishing a highly sensitive 3D information acquisition path via Quantum Phase-Shift Digital Holography (Q-PSDH), which resists classical noise and phase interference;

• Infrared Holography: Investigating holography and imaging in infrared bands, developing wavefront detection methods based on infrared-sensitive materials. Using digital holographic, dynamic wavefront reconstructions of stress, temperature, and structural deformation are achieved, providing platforms for industrial testing and structural health monitoring.

III. Research Achievements and Platform Influence

Over the years, LMIOhas cultivated a unified, democratic, and open academic team comprising experienced, mid-career, and young researchers. In the past five years, the lab has undertaken 7 National Natural Science Foundation projects and more than ten provincial and ministerial-level projects, establishing a comprehensive technical system from basic research to engineering transformation. Team members have achieved 3 professional promotions and 5 provincial talent titles, with one member on Ministry of Education’s Teaching Steering Committee for Opto-electronic Information Science and Engineering. Nearly 20 master’s/PhD students graduate annually. The lab has organized or hosted nearly ten academic and research conferences.

More than 50 SCI/EI-indexed papers and 20+ invention patents have been published/granted, with 6 achievements transferred for industrial use. The team has published nine influential books and textbooks in optical information processing, including:

Modern Information Optics with MATLAB (Cambridge University Press & Higher Education Press, English edition Jan 2023, ISBN: 9781316511596; Chinese edition May 2023, ISBN: 9787040595932; domestic English edition May 2024, ISBN: 9787040616880; bilingual edition Nov 2024, ISBN: 9787040630916),

Two English books: Holography, 3D Imaging and 3D Display (2021, ISBN: 9783039435951), and Digital Holography: Applications and Emerging Technologies – Frontiers in Photonics (2023, ISBN: 9782832509210),

Two translated works: Optical Scanning Holography with MATLAB originally published by Springer (2023, ISBN: 9787030748812), and Engineering Optics originally published by WorldScientific (2024, ISBN: 9787030782007),

As well as Research and Practice on Curriculum Ideological and Political Construction in Higher Education in Yunnan (Yunnan People's Publishing House, Sept 2022, ISBN: 9787222211049).

These contributions support the cultivation of high-level professionals with global vision in western China.

The laboratory has also made significant strides in graduate and undergraduate teaching reform. It undertakes the national-level first-class undergraduate course Virtual Simulation Experiment on Modern Information Optics, along with two provincial first-class virtual simulation courses in Yunnan. It has established a “Holographic 3D Display Virtual Experiment Base” and a joint graduate training base in collaboration with Yunnan Tianheli Optoelectronic Technology Co., Ltd., promoting interdisciplinary training in optics, mechanics, electronics, and computing.

It leads the Graduate Supervisor Team Development Project in Information Optics in Yunnan Province and the 14th Five-Year Textbook Project of Kunming University of Science and Technology. Courses offered include Fourier Optics, Frontiers of the Optoelectronic Information Industry, Information Optics, Optical System Design and ZEMAX Applications, Signals and Systems, Technical English and Selected Literature, and College Physics.

The team leader serves as Chair of the 2024 Optica Conference on Digital Holography & 3D Imaging, and previously chaired the Subcommittee of the Optica Annual Meeting FiO+LS in 2021/2022. Team members have been invited to deliver 21 plenary talks at international conferences. In 2024, the lab received the Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Award (Second Prize), the Grand Prize for Undergraduate Teaching Achievement, and the Second Prize for Graduate Education Achievement from Kunming University of Science and Technology.

IV. Mid-to-Long-Term Development Plan

Looking ahead, LMIO will remain rooted in Southwest China while strengthening cross-disciplinary integration in holography and 3D imaging. It will comprehensively support national information strategies and digital culture dissemination, contributing to the development of “Digital Yunnan” and “Digital China.”

Contact Information:

Contact Person: Luo Yatao

Email: 50219476@qq.com

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